When I worked at The Culinary Institute of America, we had a Dale Carnegie-inspired seminar on how to talk people. The speaker had us close our eyes and envision this:
Youโre walking down a neighborhood street and you stop in front of a house. Thereโs a gate with the homeownerโs name on it. You push through and then look up at the house. A couple of kids and a dog are hanging out the window, waving at you. A plane flies overhead. Up out of the ground comes a huge arm with a catcherโs mitt and catches the plane.
There were some other details in there, but thatโs the gist of it. Itโs a visual guide with conversation starters. The name on the gate is the personโs name โ i.e., introductions. The neighborhood is location โ โWhere are you from?โ The other details represent family, travel and sports โ โDo you have kids? Did you take a vacation this past summer? Catch the game last night?โ
Most importantly, itโs a way to quickly think of things to talk about when youโre meeting someone and your mind goes blank.
You may be a pro at putting together a cold email or crafting autoresponders that get great engagement rates, but talking one-on-one is a whole other animal. Even the savviest marketing techniques canโt replace good olโ in-person conversation. When you have to nurture a relationship in the real world, you need to know how to open and then drive the conversation.
Preparation and Getting Situated at a Live Event
Set the intention ahead of time. How do you want to present yourself at the event? What do you want to get out of it? Do you want to get new business, find a mentor, learn something new? This will determine the conversation starters you use and how you drive the convo.
Place yourself where people will be. A great location is where people exit the bar or buffet. Theyโll be looking around for someone to talk to and you can sweep in.
Be approachable. Even if youโre talking to someone else at the moment, keep your body open โ angle yourself out, keep your hands visible and pull your shoulders back. Stay engaged with who youโre talking to, but signal others that they can join in or even steal you away.
Calm Your Nerves Most people are worried about how to start a conversation. If youโre the guy or girl to start it, youโve effectively taken the pressure off of the other person, which makes them grateful youโve made the first move.
Put. Down. The. Phone. Period.
Conversation Starters and Easy Talking Points
As you try these out, this is what you want to look for: a raised eyebrow. Thatโs one of the biggest non-verbal cues that what youโve said made an impact. That eyebrow going up means this is the topic to stick with.
Basic Conversation Starters to Kick Things Off
Some of these conversation starters are completely simple while others could potentially lead to a deeper conversation. Theyโre all good beginning points, though.
- โHello, how are you?โ So simple and obvious, yet so easy to forget.
- The easiest openers take the environment into account. Itโs why so many convos start off talking about the weather. Try something like, โWhat made you come to this event?โ or โIsnโt this venue great? Iโve never been here before.โ
- Chat about whateverโs coming up โ springtime, Halloween, their birthday. โDo you love the beginning of the spring? Whatโs the first thing you do?โ or โWhatโs the best Halloween costume youโve ever worn?โ
- โHow do you know [the host]? Have you been to one of his/her events before?โ or โHave you ever been to a conference like this?โ
- โWhat do you do [in industry/with company]? Is this what youโve always wanted to do? Did you dream about [career] as a child?โ
Bonus Tip: Donโt ask these rapid-fire. These are just suggestions that you should tweak to fit.
General Questions and Getting to Know the Person
Okay, youโve laid the tracks with one or more conversation starters. Now you need to move beyond, โWow, can you believe how cold it is!โ if you want to make any type of lasting impression.
Deeper Talking Points
Personally, Iโm not a fan of these questions when youโre just meeting someone. I hate that feeling of walking away from a conversation feeling like I spilled too much, so I never want someone to feel like they laid their heart out for a stranger or resent me because I now know all about their rough childhood.
That said, if the conversation is naturally veering in this direction, here are a few talking points you can bring up to go more in-depth. I suggest turning the spotlight on yourself first so youโre giving as much as youโre asking for:
- โIโm still bouncing back from [work problem]. I learned a lot, though, like XYZ. Do you have a work regret or big lesson you learned the hard way?โ
- โOooh, I donโt like the dark/heights/flying either. Would you say thatโs your biggest fear?โ
- โI loved book/movie/TV show too! Tell me, did you also think [character] was narcissistic or did you think he was just goal-driven?โ Or you can say, โI definitely related to [character] because XYZ. What about you?โ
Bonus Tip: The deeper youโre getting in the convo, the warmer and more comforting you need to be. โYeah, I can totally see why you wonโt get on a plane after that flight you took as a child almost crashed. Do you feel, like, youโll never fly again or itโll just take more time?โ puts people at ease more than a pointed, โTell me about your fear of flying.โ
Wrapping Up the Conversation
Your last impression is just as important as your first. Ending a conversation is tricky and itโs so easy for it to become awkward, though. Hereโs what you do:
Shift the focus from now to later. Say, โWhat are you doing later today?โ or โWhat do you have going on this weekend?โ Then use their response to gracefully bow out of the convo. โSounds exciting! Look, it was so great meeting you. Tons of luck on that 10-mile hike. I hope itโs fun!โ I also like to suggest a way to reconnect: โDM me an Instagram photo from the peak!โ
Not-So-Great Conversation Ideas
โTell me all about you.โ This is so vague that it can make people clam up. Also, while it feels authentic to the speaker, it can sound disingenuous to the person who now has to tell their life story.
Conversation starters that suggest youโre about to leave. Unless youโre standing at the buffet and striking up conversation, something like, โThat looks delicious, have you tried it?โ can lead to a series of, โNo, really, go get some, I donโt mind,โ and, โNo, thatโs okay, Iโll try it in a bitโฆoh wait, thereโs not that much left,โ etc. Unless you truly need to know how yummy the stuffed mushrooms are, donโt get into this.
Negativity. Iโm not suggesting you candy-coat everything and seem positive to the point of fake, but conversation starters like, โUgh, can you believe how boring that speech was?โ or โSo I canโt stop staring at this ugly wallpaper,โ are off-putting.
โIโm writing an article andโฆโ Iโve never, ever had luck with this. It immediately puts people on the defensive. People hear โwriterโ and they think โreporterโ and then they assume that their private photos are going to be leaked or something. I donโt know. This is true for a lot of professions, writing or otherwise โ if the other person senses youโre talking to them for your own sake or to somehow cash in, theyโre not into it.
Remember, one personโs bad idea is another personโs foot in the door. Youโre totally allowed to still do these things, but feel out the vibe of who youโre talking to first.
Final Thoughts and the Golden Rule of Talking to People
If you remember nothing else, remember this: people like to talk about themselves. Dale Carnegie pointed out that a personโs name is the sweetest sound in the world to that individual. Ask questions to learn more about them and show youโre engaged by picking up on those sparks (the raised eyebrow) and following that path. Even if you donโt end up saying much about yourself, thatโs fine. If the other person walks away feeling more connected to you, youโve done your job.
Now that youโre on this self-improvement streak, check out our article about how to cultivate self-awareness.

In the first sentence, they taught you how to talk people?
Yikes! Thanks Paul, good catch.
I enjoyed your article. I think of myself as a good conversationalist… but never had formal training. I appreciated your points. I will use them and also pass them on to co workers and those I mentor.
Thanks Daniel!
Thank you for a great article. I wish our children were taught some of these in school from an early age. Learning important communication skills could potentially give young people tools to use in their interactions with peers. These training techniques were taught by New York Life in their agent training, which has served me well over my working life. Keep up the good work!
Thanks Sandra! I got so much out of that Dale Carnegie training – it was over 10 years ago and I still think about those tips all the time.